Click here to go to the Bringing Elder Care Home Web site

Click here to go to the Bringing Elder Care Home Web site

Vol. 5, No. 5

John Paul Marosy, President - Click here to go to the Bringing Elder Care Home Web site


Caregiving and Retirement:
What happens to caregivers who leave the workforce?

By John Paul Marosy, President
Bringing Elder Care Home LLC
jpmarosy@charter.net
(508) 854-0431

Laurie Young, executive director of the Older Women's League, and Sandra Newman, Policy Specialist with the National Alliance for Caregiving, have written a policy paper entitled Caregiving and Retirement: What happens to caregivers who leave the workforce. This article presents highlights. The paper is available free, in its entirety, at the National Family Caregiver Alliance website at www.caregiver.org

Train-the-Trainer Conferences
Coming to A City Near YOU!

Learn to present the dynamic seminar, Elder Care and Work: Finding the Balance.

Register today and join us at one of three 2006 conferences:

- Rockville, MD on Sept. 15;
- Salem, OR on Sept. 28; and
- Rosemont, IL (Chicago O'Hare Airport)
  on Oct. 20.

Each conference is limited to just 24 participants, so act today. We expect the events to fill quickly.

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This year's conference sponsors include Life Work Strategies, Inc. (Rockville) and the Oregon Association of Area Agencies on Aging and Disabilities (Salem).

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Questions? Call or email me any time at (508) 854-0431 or jpmarosy@bringingeldercarehome.com

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Authors Laurie Young and Sandra Newman provide a concise review of the research into the effects of family caregiving on employees and their financial well-being. They point out that four main factors have an impact on retirement savings for employed family caregivers:

  • Reduced Social Security benefits based on earnings;
  • Limited access to employer-sponsored pensions;
  • Moving from full-time to part-time work and taking leave; and
  • Limited personal savings.
Some specific issues that arise from these factors include:
  • Even though Social Security payments are based on a progressive benefit formula, so that lower wage earners receive a higher rate of return when they retire, the formula doesn't take into account the unique work patterns of employed family caregivers. As many as 17% of retired adults are dependent on Social Security as their only source of income. And family caregivers who leave the workforce due to caregiving may lose as much as $2,100 per year in future Social Security benefits, according to one study.

  • According to a study by the Center on Women and Aging, employed caregivers lose an average of $550,00 in wages over a lifetime, due to caregiving. Young and Newman point out that "these foregone wages may also be a foregone opportunity to save - an integral part of retirement security."
Greatest Impact on Women

Most family caregivers are women. And studies show that "All told, lower lifetime wages, workforce segregation, and a greater proclivity to move in and out of the workforce raising children and caring for ill and disabled family and friends, severely impact women's retirement income." Women retired from the workforce generally have smaller pensions - half the size of men's - and fewer assets. Social Security benefits also tend to be lower for women.

Policy Recommendations

Young and Newman point to four areas for action by state and federal officials:
  1. Expand the federal Family and Medical Leave Act to include workers on the job less than the current 1,250 hours per year. In addition, since so many employed family caregivers cannot afford to take unpaid leave, there is a need to pass wage replacement legislation, like the law enacted in California in 2002. Also, FMLA should require employers to continue to pay into federally-qualified retirement plans during periods of leave.

  2. Change the way Social Security benefits are calculated. For example, reduce the total number of years over which benefits are calculated from the current 35 years. Reducing the computation period would assist in "disregarding" periods of no or lower earnings, two factors that contribute to the lower benefits now accrued by many women who have taken time off for caregiving.

  3. Improve pension coverage for caregivers in the paid workplace by revising federal law to prevent employers from excluding part-time and temporary workers from pension benefits or contributions, as the law currently permits.

  4. Enhance existing dependent care tax credits by easing the currently over-restrictive definition of the "dependence" test. This would enable more family caregivers to avail themselves of this credit. Pass legislation allowing more general tax credits for family caregivers.

  5. Make dependent care spending accounts applicable to elder care. Currently, the rules require that the adult receiving care must spend eight hours per day in the home of the worker in order to qualify. Current rules also require that any unused portion of the spending account revert to the employer at the end of the year. Allowing rollover would permit more flexibility for meeting elder care costs which are more unpredictable than costs for child care.

What do you think? What do you think? Take a moment now to send us an e-mail with your opinion to jpmarosy@bringingeldercarehome.com We will publish your thoughts in the next issue.Member - National Speaker Association

John Paul Marosy
Editor and President,
Bringing Elder Care Home, LLC

John Paul Marosy is the author of Elder Care: A Six Step Guide to Balancing Work and Family, available from Bringing Elder Care Home Publishing online at www.bringingeldercarehome.com or by calling 508-854-0431.

Visit www.bringingeldercarehome.com, call or email to learn how your organization can offer this effective resource: (508) 854-0431, jpmarosy@bringingeldercarehome.com

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